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Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007) - Guernsey (2007)

Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007) z Guernsey (2007)

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007)Guernsey (2007)
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsGuernsey
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA
0-14 years: 14.8% (male 4,914/female 4,784)


15-64 years: 67.4% (male 21,897/female 22,298)


65 years and over: 17.8% (male 4,955/female 6,725) (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts tomatoes, greenhouse flowers, sweet peppers, eggplant, fruit; Guernsey cattle
Airports 1 (2007) 2 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)
total: 2


914 to 1,523 m: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2007)
Area total: 14 sq km


land: 14 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
total: 78 sq km


land: 78 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands
Area - comparative about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about one-half the size of Washington, DC
Background There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William KEELING discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. From the 1820s to 1978, members of the CLUNIE-ROSS family controlled the islands and the copra produced from local coconuts. Annexed by the UK in 1857, the Cocos Islands were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island. Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.
Birth rate NA 8.65 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
revenues: $563.6 million


expenditures: $530.9 million (2005)
Capital name: West Island


geographic coordinates: 12 10 S, 96 50 E


time difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
name: Saint Peter Port


geographic coordinates: 49 27 N, 2 32 W


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Climate tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
Coastline 26 km 50 km
Constitution Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 (23 November 1955) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992 unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands


conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey


conventional short form: Guernsey
Death rate NA 10.07 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $NA $NA
Economy - overview Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry. Financial services - banking, fund management, insurance - account for about 23% of employment and 32% of total income in this tiny, prosperous Channel Island economy. Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Financial services, construction, retail, and the public sector have been growing. Light tax and death duties make Guernsey a popular tax haven. The evolving economic integration of the EU nations is changing the environment under which Guernsey operates.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - production - NA kWh
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m
Environment - current issues fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs NA
Ethnic groups Europeans, Cocos Malays UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other European countries
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002) Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002)


note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator (nonresident) Neil LUCAS (since 30 January 2006)


cabinet: NA


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir Fabian MALBON (since 28 October 2005)


head of government: Chief Minister Michael W. TORODE (since 5 March 2007)


cabinet: Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation


elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister is elected by States of Deliberation


election results: Laurie MORGAN elected chief minister, percent of vote of the States of Deliberation NA
Exports $NA $NA
Exports - commodities copra tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables
Exports - partners Australia (2006) UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006)
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June calendar year
Flag description the flag of Australia is used white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: 3%


industry: 10%


services: 87% (2000)
GDP - real growth rate - 3% (2005 est.)
Geographic coordinates 12 30 S, 96 50 E 49 28 N, 2 35 W
Geography - note islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports $NA $NA
Imports - commodities foodstuffs coal, gasoline, oil, machinery and equipment
Imports - partners Australia (2006) UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006)
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries copra products and tourism tourism, banking
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 5.12 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 3.4% (June 2006)
International organization participation none UPU
Irrigated land NA NA
Judicial branch Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court Royal Court
Labor force NA 31,470 (March 2006)
Labor force - by occupation note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
arable land: NA%


permanent crops: NA%


other: NA%
Languages Malay (Cocos dialect), English English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts
Legal system based upon the laws of Australia and local laws the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Legislative branch unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats)


elections: held every two years with half the members standing for election; last held in May 2005 (next to be held in May 2007)
unicameral States of Deliberation (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote for four years); note - Alderney and Sark have parliaments


elections: last held 21 April 2004 (next to be held in 2008)


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total population: 80.53 years


male: 77.53 years


female: 83.64 years (2007 est.)
Literacy NA definition: NA


total population: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Location Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France
Map references Southeast Asia Europe
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory has a five-person police force defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday Australia Day, 26 January (1788) Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Nationality noun: Cocos Islander(s)


adjective: Cocos Islander
noun: Channel Islander(s)


adjective: Channel Islander
Natural hazards cyclone season is October to April NA
Natural resources fish cropland
Net migration rate NA 3.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Political parties and leaders none none; all independents
Political pressure groups and leaders none none
Population 596 (July 2007 est.) 65,573 (July 2007 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate 0% (2007 est.) 0.239% (2007 est.)
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004) AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.) Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.027 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.982 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.737 male(s)/female


total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Suffrage NA 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 61; telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 INTELSAT satellite earth station (2001)
general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: 1 submarine cable
Telephones - main lines in use 287 (1992) 45,100 (2005)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 43,800 (2004)
Television broadcast stations NA 1 (1997)
Terrain flat, low-lying coral atolls mostly level with low hills in southwest
Total fertility rate NA 1.4 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate 60% (2000 est.) 0.9% (March 2006 est.)
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